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Periapical
(root-tip) Abscess
A
periapical (root-tip) abscess is a pocket of infection at the base of a tooth's
root. The tooth becomes abscessed after the pulp (nerve) of the tooth becomes
infected. A periapical abscess is usually caused by deep decay or an accident
(trauma to the tooth involving nerve damage). A periapically abscessed tooth
will require either Pulp Therapy or an Extraction.
In some cases an antibiotic will also be prescribed.
Lateral
Abscess
A lateral
abscess is similar to a periapical abscess, but develops along the lateral
surface of the tooth's root. In this case, the infection comes from outside
the tooth instead of from within. A lateral abscess can either be gingival
(located near the gum line) or periodontal (located deeper in the periodontal
tissues).
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All
Abscesses
An
abscessed tooth is usually sensitive or painful. The discomfort is what normally
alerts the patient to the problem. Occasionally, an abscess may be detected
on an x-ray and treated before the patient experiences
any discomfort. Left untreated, an abscess may compromise the immune system
and in some cases may become life-threatening.
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